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The 10 Smartest Dog Breeds

By Adam Winegarden Feb 14, 2025 | 10:16 AM

This morning we talked about some of the Smartest Dog breeds from a recent article on The Spruce Pets.

When it comes to canine intelligence, some breeds stand out for their exceptional abilities. Intelligence in dogs is measured by factors such as word comprehension, problem-solving skills, responsiveness to training, communication abilities, memory, and the ability to predict human behavior. Here are the top 10 smartest dog breeds, each with unique traits and characteristics that make them exceptional companions and workers.

Border Collie

The Border Collie is often considered the smartest of all dog breeds. Originally bred for herding, these dogs are incredibly energetic, athletic, and driven. They excel in various tasks and need constant mental and physical stimulation to prevent destructive behavior.

Australian Shepherd

Known for their bright and active nature, Australian Shepherds are diligent workers who thrive on physical activity and mental challenges. They are fast learners and need to be kept busy to avoid boredom and frustration.

Poodle

Poodles, whether toy, miniature, or standard, are highly intelligent and versatile. Originally hunting dogs, they can learn complex tricks and excel as service dogs. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them excellent companions.

Australian Cattle Dog

These dogs are extremely focused and driven, forming close bonds with their owners. Bred for herding cattle, they need a job to do and can become destructive if not properly stimulated. They are excellent at reading people and anticipating their next move.

German Shepherd

Loyal and protective, German Shepherds have high energy and intelligence levels. They need a job to do, such as supervising children, to feel fulfilled. They pick up training quickly and thrive on performing tasks for their humans.

Shetland Sheepdog

Shetland Sheepdogs are always alert and eager to learn. They form close bonds with their owners and are highly responsive to training. Their ability to read people and understand expected behaviors makes them excellent companions.

Papillon

Despite their small size, Papillons are intelligent, alert, and active. They can be stubborn but learn quickly with high-value rewards. They are more than just lap dogs and enjoy engaging in various activities.

Rottweiler

Rottweilers are experts at reading people and are affectionate with those they know. They can be trained easily once trust is established and are always vigilant in ensuring the safety of their environment.

Jack Russell Terrier

Fearless and energetic, Jack Russell Terriers excel in dog sports due to their sharp wit and stubborn streak. They require motivation with rewards but can learn many complex tricks.

Golden Retriever

Golden Retrievers are smart, people-pleasers who excel in training. Their intelligence and friendly nature make them excellent service animals and companions for various households.